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Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering

PhD in Engineering (Environmental)

The PhD in Engineering (Environmental) is a non-departmental degree designed for the pursuit of advanced environmental engineering studies at Michigan Tech. As identified by the American Academy of Environmental Engineers, the professional discipline of environmental engineering is defined as "the application of engineering principles to improve and maintain the environment for the protection of human health, for the protection of nature's beneficial ecosystems, and for the environment-related enhancement of the quality of human life."

The program is administered by the Graduate School with the assistance of the Environmental Engineering Faculty Committee. Current membership includes all of the environmental engineering faculty members in CEE and faculty members in other departments including chemical engineering, materials engineering and sciences, mechanical engineering/engineering mechanics, geological and mining engineering and sciences, biological sciences, and forest resources and environmental sciences.

Applications for admission are submitted to the Dean of the Graduate School and forwarded to the Environmental Engineering Faculty Committee for review and approval. Applicants must hold a degree in either mathematics, the natural or physical sciences, or engineering, and their academic record must show superior achievement in coursework related to engineering. Usually, applicants will either hold or be working toward an M.S. degree, and the M.S. research must show superior research ability. While Ph.D. students typically obtain the M.S. degree, it is not mandatory for those students who chose to pursue the Ph.D.

The Doctor of Philosophy degree at Michigan Technological University is a research degree and is awarded in recognition of demonstrated mastery of subject matter in engineering and proven competence in the conduct of individual research investigations that represent a significant expansion of knowledge in engineering.

A Ph.D. candidate must:

a. Show mastery of subject material in environmental engineering by successfully passing the Qualifying Part of the Comprehensive Examination.

b. Prepare a specific proposal and plan for the doctoral research thesis and prove an in depth knowledge and understanding of subject material and literature related to this research by passing the Oral Part of the Comprehensive Examination.

c. Plan and conduct an original research project and prepare a research thesis describing the methods, data, results and conclusions of this research.

d. Defend the validity and significance of the research thesis by passing a Final Oral Examination.

The coursework program is developed with the help of the student's advisory committee on an individual basis and serves to aid the student in satisfying the degree requirements outlined above. Although there are no specific course or credit number requirements, the level of competence demanded by the degree requirements is such that the superior student will require about three to four years of full time study and research beyond the bachelor's degree to satisfy these requirements.

PhD in Engineering (Environmental) Degree Requirements

A minimum of 30 course and/or research credit hours beyond the MS degree (or its equivalent) or a minimum of 60 course and/or research credit hours beyond the bachelor's degree is required. The doctoral student must complete the following:

  • file an Acceptance into the Doctorate Program form (D1)
  • choose an advisory committee and chair and file a Recommend Advisor Committee form (D2)
  • file a Preliminary Program of Study form (D3)
  • complete the comprehensive exam and file a report on the Comprehensive Examination form (D4)
  • file a Degree Schedule form (D5)
  • develop and defend a dissertation plan and file an Approval of Dissertation Proposal form (D6)
  • file a Scheduling of Final Oral Examination form (D7) and defend an approved dissertation in an oral exam
  • file a Report on the Final Examination form (D8)
  • fulfill the campus residency requirement
  • submit the corrected, approved dissertation and associated forms
  • finish the degree within the prescribed time limit

Grades — All grades must be B (3.0 on a 4.0 scale) or better in the major subject area. The department chair can approve no more than 6 credits of BC (2.5) or C (2.0) in a cognate department. The student must maintain a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 or better to remain in good standing.

Campus Residency Requirement
—Doctoral students must spend at least four semesters, not necessarily continuous, which can include summer terms, on campus at MTU beyond attainment of a bachelor’s degree or two semesters beyond attainment of a master’s degree in a formal program of study and research under direct supervision of their major advisor. In special pre-approved instances, this residency requirement may be waived.

Time Limit — Comprehensive examinations must be taken within five years of entry and two terms before the final oral defense, and all requirements must be completed within eight years from the time of a student’s first enrollment in the doctoral program.

Advisory Committee
During the student’s first semester of residence, an Advisory Committee will be chosen to assume responsibility for the direction of the student’s educational program and to hold meetings as needed to fulfill this responsibility. The committee, consisting of at least three members of the graduate faculty with one member designated as chair, will be appointed by the chair of the Environmental Engineering Faculty Committee with the approval of the Dean of the Graduate School and filed on the D2 form.

2009 Environmental Engineering PhD Program Faculty Advisory Committee

Dr. Martin T. Auer, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Susan T. Bagley, Professor of Biological Sciences
Dr. C. Robert Baillod, Emeritus Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Brian D. Barkdoll, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Bruce A. Barna, Professor of Chemical Engineering
Dr. Rupali Datta, Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences 
Dr. George R. Dewey, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Paul V. Doskey, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences
Dr. John S. Gierke, Associate Professor of Geological and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Sarah Green, Professor of Chemistry
Dr. Veronica W. Griffis, Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Kathleen E. Halvorsen, Associate Professor of Social Sciences and Forest Resources and Environmental Science
Dr. David W. Hand, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Neil J. Hutzler, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Dr. Jiann-Yang (Jim) Hwang, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering
Dr. John H. Johnson, Presidential Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Dr. Robert E. Keen, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences
Dr. Alex S. Mayer, Professor of Geological and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Ann Maclean, Associate Professor of Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences
Dr. Claudio Mazzoleni, Assistant Professor of Physics
Dr. Lynn R. Mazzoleni, Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Dr. Amlan Mukherjee, Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Michael E. Mullins, Professor of Chemical Engineering
Dr. Kurtis G. Paterson, Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Judith A. Perlinger, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Thomas G. Pypker, Assistant Professor of Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences
Dr. Karl B. Rundman, Emeritus Professor of Materials Science and Engineering
Dr. Noel R. Urban, Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. David W. Watkins, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Dr. Shiliang Wu, Assistant Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Environmental Engineering

Preliminary Program of Study — Initially the Advisory Committee will meet with the student and prepare a program of course study and research work that will lead to the doctoral degree. This program must be filed in the Graduate School office during the second term of residence on the Preliminary Program of Study form (D3).

Subsequent changes in the program can be made by the advisory committee and will appear on the final Degree Schedule form (D5). The Graduate School office must be notified in writing of any significant changes affecting the time required for obtaining the degree.

Proficiency Examinations — Exams may be scheduled as necessary by the department or program to either plan a student’s study program or determine the advisability of a student’s continuing in the doctoral program.

Comprehensive Examination
A comprehensive examination will be given to determine the general knowledge appropriate to the student’s program and the student’s ability to use this knowledge. This examination will be a written examination, although it may be oral in part if recommended by the Advisory Committee, but it must be given no later than five years after enrollment. It is recommended that the comprehensive exam be given after about two years of doctoral study and following completion of all course work required by the Advisory Committee. The examination will be given after the applicant has completed any modern language requirement and at least two terms prior to scheduling the final oral examination.
The examination will be prepared and administered by the major department or program with the cooperation of the Advisory Committee. Satisfactory performance on the comprehensive examination will be regarded as an indication that no additional formal course work is needed, although the student may take additional course work. Any member of the graduate faculty may attend the oral examination as an observer.

Final Degree Schedule — Upon satisfactory completion of the comprehensive examination, a final Degree Schedule form (D5) must be filed in the Graduate School office and approved prior to scheduling a final oral examination. This Degree Schedule should include all course work taken since the last previous degree to be applied to the doctoral degree. It must be approved by the Advisory Committee as meeting the standards associated with the doctor of philosophy degree.

Dissertation
The research study undertaken as part of the doctoral degree program will be presented in the form of a dissertation that can be made a permanent acquisition of the library, along with an expanded abstract, not exceeding 350 words. Any classified or proprietary material that cannot be made available to the public is not acceptable as a dissertation. Completing the dissertation includes approval of the dissertation proposal, preparing the dissertation according to guidelines, and filing the completed (and successfully defended) dissertation.

The dissertation will be written and prepared under the supervision of the chair of the Advisory Committee according to discipline-specific writing requirements. Publication guidelines are found in Publishing Your Dissertation (UMI Dissertations Publishing). The Graduate School Office sends this booklet to students when the final Degree Schedule (D5) has been received. A completed draft of the dissertation must be approved by the Advisory Committee two weeks prior to the final examination.

After the dissertation has been satisfactorily defended, recommended or other appropriate editorial changes in the dissertation should be made with the approval of the Advisory Committee chair.

The appropriate number of copies of the corrected version of the dissertation, one with the original signatures, must be submitted to the Graduate School Office. Two will be bound for placement in the J. R. Van Pelt Library. The third, accompanied by the required form, attachments, and payment, is for submission to UMI Dissertations Publishing for microfilming and inclusion in Dissertation Abstracts International. If the student prepares appropriately, the UMI submission can be done electronically.

Oral Examination
At a public final oral examination, primarily concerning the research and doctoral dissertation, the candidate should justify the validity of the methods and conclusions contained in the dissertation and should be familiar with the import of the particular investigations reported in the dissertation relative to the larger body of existing knowledge. The examination may be given any time after a period of two academic terms following the successful completion of the comprehensive examination and upon completion of the dissertation in a satisfactory form. The student’s examination results must be reported to the Graduate School office on the D8.

The Examining Committee will be appointed by the dean of the Graduate School in consultation with the department chair. The committee will consist of at least four members of the graduate faculty. At least one of these will be from a cognate department or program. For interdisciplinary programs, cognate should be interpreted to mean a department other than those departments represented in the program or area of concentration. Additional external examiners who are not graduate faculty may be appointed by a nomination memo to, and approval by, the dean.

The examination will be scheduled, by filing the Scheduling of Final Oral Examination form (D7) with the dean of the Graduate School, in consultation with the chair of the Advisory Committee. The date of the examination must be at least two weeks following the approval of the completed draft of the dissertation by the Advisory Committee. A copy of the completed dissertation draft must accompany the D7 when it is filed in the Graduate School office. Copies of the completed draft must be distributed to any new members of the Examining Committee at least two weeks prior to the scheduled examination date


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College of Engineering
Michigan Technological University
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
870 Dow Environmental Sciences and Engineering Building
1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton, Michigan, 49931 - 1295, USA
Department Phone: 1-906-487-2520
Department Fax: 1-906-487-2943
Department E-mail: cee@mtu.edu

Last Modified:
November 4, 2009

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Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Michigan Technological University

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