| Xeno =
foreign, biotic = life ? Organic compounds that have been recently
invented, for which enzymatic systems do not exist to break them down.
This
lab will be used for measuring physico-chemical properties of organic
compounds (e.g., aqueous solubility, Henry's law constants, and
octanol-water partition coefficients), kinetics of transformation
of organic xenobiotic compounds under environmentally-relevant conditions,
and sorption rates and equilibrium concentrations. Concentrations
of xenobiotic compounds in natural samples from air, water, and
sediment will also be analyzed. The measurements are used in conjunction
with computational chemistry to predict, based on chemical structure,
how these chemicals are transported, transformed, and mineralized
in the environment. The general goal of the research conducted is
to further the ability to predict xenobiotic compound fate and transport
based on molecular structure. The knowledge obtained in this laboratory
benefits society by elucidating where these chemicals, which are
carcinogens and teratogens, end up in the environment, and pathways
and rates at which they are transformed and mineralized. This lab
is closely linked with the Environmental Chemistry Research Laboratory
(rm 835) which will serve as a preparation laboratory for analytical
determinations of organic compounds in liquid and solid phases.
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