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Biological Treatment Processes Laboratory
850 Dow Environmental Sciences & Engineering
The Biological Treatment Processes Laboratory is dedicated to the examination of the chemical and biological fate and treatment of metals and organic chemicals found in aquatic and subsurface environments and in engineered treatment and manufacturing systems. The purposes are to utilize biotechnology for remediation of soil, groundwater, and aquatic sediments; improve water quality (lakes, rivers, groundwater); and assist pollution prevention efforts. The laboratory will provide information to:
  1. Optimize the design and operation of wastewater treatment facilities used by industry and municipalities. This will result in advanced removal of nutrients (N, P), heavy metals, and organic chemicals. Utilize biotechnology to assist industry in its pollution prevention efforts. Examples include engineering microorganisms to assist bioleaching of precious metals from ores and immobilizing organisms and their enzymes to assist in metal recovery, degradation of toxic chemicals, and chemical manufacturing.
  2. Develop and test estimation methods, which require knowledge of a compound's chemical structure, to predict the chemical and biological reactivity, toxicity, and bioaccumulation potential of chemicals which are discharged to treatment facilities, lakes and rivers, the atmosphere, and soils. These estimation methods will assist industry in designing "greener" processes as they will now be able to evaluate the hazard potential of chemicals they either use in their manufacturing process or produce.
  3. Engineer more cost effective and efficient biological systems for bioremediation of organic chemicals (fuel components, solvents, etc.) which have contaminated soils, groundwater, and aquatic sediments. This includes isolating microorganisms from various environments, determining the feasibility of using them for engineered remediation, and designing innovative remediation systems. This will also benefit understanding of "intrinsic biodegradation" where microorganisms are allowed to degrade organisms naturally, but at a slower rate, than would be observed in an engineered system

 


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College of Engineering
Michigan Technological University
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
870 Dow Environmental Sciences and Engineering Building
1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton, Michigan, 49931 - 1295, USA
Department Phone: 1-906-487-2520
Department Fax: 1-906-487-2943
Department E-mail: cee@mtu.edu

Last Modified:
November 4, 2009

Copyright © 2009
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Michigan Technological University

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